Grading Guide

What the grades mean, and exactly how Kevin judges a card.

The short version

Grading is a third-party company sealing your card in a slab with a number from 1 to 10 on it. That number is decided by a human at PSA, BGS or CGC — never by Kevin. What Kevin does is help you photograph the card properly, judge its condition honestly, and work out whether the fee is worth paying before you post it.

The 1–10 scale

  • 10Gem Mint

    Virtually perfect. Sharp corners, full gloss, no print or surface flaws, and centering around 55/45 or better on the front.

  • 9Mint

    One minor flaw only — a slight wax stain, a touch of print spotting, or centering up to about 60/40 on the front.

  • 8Near Mint–Mint

    Very sharp with only a tiny surface or corner imperfection visible on close inspection.

  • 7Near Mint

    Slight fraying on one or two corners, a minor print blemish, or light border wear.

  • 6Excellent–Mint

    Visible corner wear or a small surface scratch, but the card still presents cleanly.

  • 5Excellent

    Rounded corners, noticeable edge whitening, minor loss of gloss.

  • 4Very Good–Excellent

    Clear wear on corners and edges, possibly a very light surface crease.

  • 3Very Good

    Obvious handling: rounded corners, whitening, scuffing, or a light crease.

  • 2Good

    Heavy wear, creasing, and significant surface damage.

  • 1.5Fair

    Extreme wear but the card is still fully intact.

  • 1Poor

    Major damage — heavy creasing, tears, staining or missing paper.

PSA can also add a qualifier to a grade: OC — Off-centre beyond the tolerance for that grade. ST — Stained. PD — Print defect. MK — Marked, usually ink. MC — Miscut.

The five things a grader looks at

  • Centering

    Border balance on both the front and the back.

  • Corners

    Sharpness, fraying or whitening on all four corners.

  • Edges

    Whitening, nicks or chipping along every side.

  • Surface / print quality

    Gloss, scratches, print lines, dimples, staining and creases.

  • Overall eye appeal

    How the card presents once the areas above are weighed together.

How Kevin grades each card

6 photos

Kevin walks you through the same six angles a grader effectively judges. Each one exists for a reason:

  1. 1. Front · centering & print

    Card flat, phone directly above, fill the frame. No tilt — this shot shows front centering and print quality.

    Why it matters: PSA looks at front centering (border balance) and print quality on this view.

  2. 2. Back · reverse centering & condition

    Flip the card and keep the phone square above it — this shot shows reverse centering and overall back condition.

    Why it matters: PSA also grades reverse centering and back surface condition, not just the front.

  3. 3. Front · surface under moving light

    Tilt the card ~30° so light rakes across the front — this reveals surface gloss, scratches, print lines and creases.

    Why it matters: Surface condition (gloss, scratches, print defects, creases) is one of PSA's condition areas.

  4. 4. Top corners & top edge · close up

    Zoom in on both top corners together, including the top edge between them.

    Why it matters: Corners and edges are separate PSA condition areas — fraying or whitening shows here.

  5. 5. Bottom corners & bottom edge · close up

    Same again on both bottom corners, including the bottom edge between them.

    Why it matters: Bottom corners and the bottom edge take the most handling wear in binders and boxes.

  6. 6. Side edges · left then right

    Inspect the full length of the left edge, then the full length of the right edge — one photo of each side is fine.

    Why it matters: Edge whitening, nicks and chipping are graded separately from corners.

PSA authenticates a card first, then assigns a grade. These photos help you judge condition yourself — Kevin cannot assign an official PSA grade from photos, and the final grade is PSA's judgment.

Then Kevin runs the money side

A high grade only matters if the slab is worth more than the raw card plus the fee. Kevin takes these numbers from you:

  • Raw valueWhat the ungraded card sells for today.
  • Grading feeThe service level you would actually submit at.
  • Shipping both waysPostage, insurance and return shipping.
  • PSA 9 valueRecent sold price for a 9 of this exact card.
  • PSA 10 valueRecent sold price for a 10 of this exact card.
  • Chance of a 10Your honest estimate after reviewing the six photos.

It then works out the expected value — (chance of a 10 × PSA 10 value) + (rest of the time × PSA 9 value) − fees and shipping — compares it with selling raw today, and shows the break-even 10-chance: the minimum hit rate that makes submitting worthwhile. You get one verdict:

GRADE — clear edge over selling rawHOLD — thin edge, wait or bulk submitSKIP — grading loses money today

What Kevin will and won't claim

Kevin does:

  • Walks you through the six photo angles a grader actually judges.
  • Shows the five condition areas so you can score the card yourself before paying a fee.
  • Runs the break-even maths: fees, shipping, raw value, PSA 9 value, PSA 10 value and your own 10-chance.
  • Returns one verdict — Grade, Hold or Skip — with the reasoning and the risk written out.

Kevin does not:

  • Assign an official grade. Only PSA, BGS or CGC can do that.
  • Predict your grade from a photo. Kevin never invents a number it cannot support.
  • Use made-up comps. If a live price is unavailable it says so instead of guessing.